George Downing

c. 1656–1711

Sir George Downing, 2nd Baronet, was one of three generations of George Downings whose achievements were pivotal in the history of the University of Cambridge, and, indeed, of Britain.  

Downing’s father was George Downing, 1st Baronet. A noted diplomat, he played a central role in the Anglo-Dutch War, and is credited with the acquisition of New York from the Dutch in 1664. Although a successful man whose actions earned him a baronetcy (and after whom Downing Street in London is named), Downing was known as acerbic and self-interested. Clare, at least, can remember his son more fondly. 

Our George Downing enrolled at the College in 1668, aged just 12 – a sign of paternal ambition, one suspects, rather than youthful brilliance. Blessed with a more even temperament than his father, Downing became a successful public figure, serving as a Teller of the Exchequer, and Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire. He inherited the baronetcy in 1684. He remained fond of his College, and left a substantial legacy to Clare at his death which enabled the completion of Old Court. It is for this reason that the Downing coat of arms features in the stained glass of Clare’s dining hall. Downing thus left an impressive legacy, yet Clare is not the only foundation in Cambridge that owes his family a debt of gratitude: his son, the third Baronet, founded Downing College.